Tonight we reviewed bids over partner's opening 1NT:
STAYMAN and JACOBY TRANSFERS.
STAYMAN is the bid of 2C over 1NT and asks partner (the 1NT Opener) if he has a 4-card Major.
The responses are:
2D = No, I don't have a 4-card Major
2H = Yes, I have 4 Hearts (and maybe 4 Spades, you can't tell yet)
2S = Yes, I have 4 Spades (and NOT 4 Hearts)
Because the actual 2C Stayman bid does not promise anything about the Responder's hand, these are the only three responses. Responder will then tell you more on his second bid.
If you as Responder, however, have a 5-card (or longer) Major, and ANY NUMBER OF POINTS, all the way down to ZERO, you should tell partner about it right away. In order to keep the 1NT Opener's hand concealed as the declarer, we tell him about our Major by bidding the suit right under it - a TRANSFER bid.
ex: 1NT - 2D = I have a 5(+)-card Heart suit; 1NT - 2H = I have 5(+) Spades
The opener should TAKE THE TRANSFER, even if he only has two cards in that suit. Again, Responder might have ZERO points and just be trying to get us to a better spot (planning to pass the 2-level Major.)
So you've told your partner you have a 5-card Major, now what? In the second round of bidding you'll tell him about how many points you have:
1NT - 2D - 2H - Pass = I have 5 Hearts and 0-7 points
1NT - 2D - 2H - 2N = I have 5 Hearts and 8-9 points (invitational)
1NT - 2D - 2H - 3H = I have 6 Hearts and 8-9 points (invitational)
1NT - 2D - 2H - 3N = I have 5 Hearts and 10+ points
1NT - 2D - 2H - 4H = I have 6 Hearts and 10+ points
(all these sequences work for the Spades transfers too, of course)
Remember that we try very hard to not tell partner the same thing twice - so if you've already told him you have 5 of your suit, don't bid them again unless you have 6 (and therefore something to tell him he doesn't already know). Partner can then use the information you've given him to put the contract in the right place.
It's important for partnership trust that you stick to the prescribed responses to these conventions. If you can't handle answering as you've agreed you will, you shouldn't have opened the hand 1NT!
:)